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Growth in US container imports remains strong
Strong container import demand

Despite early signs of weakness in container spot market prices, container imports at U.S. ports remain strong. According to Descartes, U.S. container imports in June 2024 fell 2.1% month-on-month from May, but increased 10.4% compared to the same period last year to 2.298 million TEU.


same period last year to 2.298 million


Although the monthly imports fell, if you ignore the performance of imports during the 2020 pandemic, the May-June period this year was the second smallest month-on-month decline in nearly six years.


month-on-month decline in nearly six years


For the top 10 U.S. ports, container imports decreased by 59,625TEU in June 2024 compared to May 2024 (down 2.9% month-over-month). The Port of Los Angeles (+ 8.5% month-on-month) and the Port of Charleston (+ 15.9% month-on-month) saw the largest increases in container throughput from May. The Port of New York and New Jersey (-14.7% sequentially) and the Port of Norfolk (-19.2% sequentially) experienced the largest volume declines.


experienced the largest volume declines


In addition, the July logistics indicators monitored by Descartes show that the volume of containers imported from China remained at 891,000 TEU in June 2024, which is 11.2% below the August 2022 peak and a significant increase of 13.8% from June 2023. In June, container volume from China accounted for 38.8 percent of total U.S. container imports, up 0.8 percent from May but still 2.7 percent below the high of 41.5 percent in February 2022.


of 41.5 percent in February 2022


The National Retail Federation currently expects major U.S. ports to handle more than 6.5 million TEUs in the third quarter of 2024.

Descartes noted that despite strong imports of containerized goods into the United States, the risk of disruptions to global supply chains remains high due to conflicts in the Middle East and stalled labor negotiations at ports in the East and Gulf of Mexico affecting the stability of global trade.

American and Western ports regain market share

As the share of ports in the East and Gulf of Mexico declined, the share of ports in the West began to increase in May. In June 2024, the proportion of imported containers in the top five ports in the West of the United States increased to 44.6% of the total import container volume in the United States, and the top five ports in the East of the United States and the Gulf of Mexico decreased to 41.4%. Compared to smaller ports, the share of the top 10 U.S. ports remained at 86.1% in June 2024, a slight decline.


the share of the top 10 U.S


It is worth noting that delays improved at most U.S. West ports in June, while delays lengthened at U.S. East ports. In June 2024, port delays in the West Coast improved, except at the Port of Tacoma. The Port of Long Beach saw the biggest improvement, with delays down 2.5 days. Port delays worsened in the eastern United States, with the Port of Savannah reporting the largest increase, with average port delays increasing by 1 day.
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