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By the end of 2026, the world will be short of 90,000 sailors
The global shipping industry is facing an unprecedented shortage of crew, which not only exacerbates the risk of overwork and shipwreck, but also keeps freight rates high.

According to Shipping Consultants analyst Rhett Harris, a crew shortage has long been a problem for the shipping industry, but the rapid growth in the number of ships in recent years has only exacerbated the supply-demand imbalance.


By the end of 2026, the world is expected to have a shortage of 90,000 sailors


Specifically, the shortage of senior crew and crew in the engine Department is particularly acute, compared to the shortage of deck crew. In addition, geopolitical events such as Houthi attacks on merchant vessels in the Red Sea in Yemen and the war between Russia and Ukraine have further increased the difficulty for shipping companies to recruit experienced crews. In particular, Russia and Ukraine, as an important source of manpower for the global shipping industry in the past, had a significant impact on the global crew supply after the outbreak of the war. According to the International Chamber of Shipping (ICS), before the outbreak of the war between Russia and Ukraine, the crew of the two countries accounted for nearly 15% of the global shipping industry workforce.

ICS predicts that by the end of 2026, there will be a shortage of 90,000 trained crew members worldwide. To address this challenge, countries need to roll out national strategies and actively recruit more diverse human resources to ensure the continued prosperity of the shipping industry. However, the increasing dangers of sea travel and the declining appeal of running boats to younger generations have exacerbated the problem.

Henrik Jensen, CEO of Danica Crewing Specialists, an international maritime recruitment and staffing service, says maritime personnel are now more likely to work onshore than at sea. Meanwhile, Daejin Lee, head of global research at trader FertiStream, said the high salary of crew members used to attract many people to join the industry, but now young people value work-life balance more and are not willing to work away from home for long periods of time.

Another serious consequence of the crew shortage is the aggravation of overwork and the frequent occurrence of maritime accidents. According to a 2014 study by the World Maritime University (WMU), more than 93% of the 9,214 seafarers surveyed cited overwork as the biggest challenge to maritime safety, and some 78% reported not missing a full day off during months-long contracts.


There will be a global shortage of 90,000 crew members


The global shipping industry is facing a serious challenge of crew shortage, which not only affects freight rates, but also endangers the safety of navigation and the physical and mental health of crew members. Therefore, all countries need to take effective measures to actively respond to this challenge to ensure the sustainable and healthy development of the shipping industry.
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