A plan by two giants to build the world's largest regional fleet has failed
Long-mooted tie-up talks between Meratus, Indonesia's largest shipping group, and ABU Dhabi's AD Ports have collapsed, failing to form a combined entity for one of the world's largest regional fleets as expected. Although the two sides never officially acknowledged the partnership plan, according to multiple sources, the multi-billion dollar negotiations that could have reshaped the shipping market in Asia and the Middle East ended in a "strategic reassessment."
Looking back over the past year or so of negotiations, Meratus and AD Ports' proposed partnership was widely seen as a win-win. As a shipping giant in Indonesia, Meratus holds a monopoly position in Indonesia's domestic shipping market with over 100 feeder and offshore vessels. Since the establishment of the Maritime Cluster in 2020, AD Ports has been actively expanding its shipping and logistics business globally, especially in the field of container transportation.
For AD Ports, the acquisition of Meratus not only means further expansion in the Asian market, but also the potential to tap into Indonesia's maritime domestic trade market through Meratus's resources, which is highly attractive for any international shipping company. Indonesia's domestic shipping market has long implemented strict protection policies, and only a few local companies have been able to obtain a license to operate, and Meratus is one of the best.
Talks for the $2 billion deal began a year ago and heated up in November when Bloomberg cited sources as saying a deal for AD Ports to buy Meratus Line was on the table.
However, after months of negotiations and consultations, the two sides ultimately failed to reach an agreement. According to the sources, both sides are re-evaluating their strategies and positioning, and ultimately chose to abandon the cooperation. This not only means that a strong shipping alliance has not been born, but also makes the outside world full of questions about AD Ports' next global expansion strategy.
AD Ports has been on an aggressive global acquisition spree in recent years. In 2020, AD Ports began to venture into ship ownership and operation outside its core port/terminal business when it formed a joint venture Safeen Feeders with Singapore's offshore operator Bengal Tiger Line (BTL), whose terminals provide feeder services between the Persian Gulf and the Indian subcontinent.
In November 2022, AD Ports acquired an 80% stake in regional Shipping company Global Feeder Shipping for $800 million, a move that increased its fleet size by 39 vessels. Last July, the company also acquired Spanish logistics group Noatum for $717 million.
These successful acquisitions not only significantly increased AD Ports' market presence, but also paved the way for its future expansion. However, the aborted Meratus acquisition seems to indicate that AD Ports faces new challenges and needs to adjust its expansion strategy. In the face of uncertainty in the global shipping market, how AD Ports realigns its expansion plans will be the focus of the shipping industry in the future.
Despite the breakdown of the AD Ports deal, Meratus hasn't stopped expanding. Over the past year, Meratus has not only continued to expand its fleet, but has also strengthened its position in its home market in Indonesia through acquisitions. In May, Meratus took delivery of its latest 396 TEU container ship, which is also the second of six new vessels planned by the company.
In addition, Meratus's port infrastructure construction in Indonesia is also progressing steadily. In February, Meratus acquired PT ICTSI Jasa Prima, a port management services company, and through the Nusantara terminal, Meratus now operates two domestic terminals in Jakarta and Surabaya with a total handling capacity of 1 million TEU.
Farid Belbouab, CEO of Meratus, stressed that the company is committed to strengthening its logistics network across the Indonesian archipelago, improving access to ports in remote areas and driving local economic activity. This strategy shows that Meratus has a clear and firm objective to strengthen the infrastructure and service capabilities in the local market.
The breakdown of Meratus' partnership with AD Ports has undoubtedly brought new uncertainty to the global shipping market. Between the Middle East and Asia, especially in Indonesia, an important maritime trade node, the competition for shipping companies will be more intense. It will be a big test for AD Ports to maintain its expansion momentum after the loss of this potentially significant partnership. For Meratus, the failure of the deal may have encouraged it to focus more on its home market.
In any case, the global shipping industry is undergoing a profound transformation. In the face of the challenges of emerging markets, traditional shipping giants must constantly adjust their strategies in order to remain invincible in the ever-changing market environment. The breakdown of the cooperation between Meratus and AD Ports may be just a microcosm of the big changes in the global shipping industry, and the future market pattern will be more complicated.
In this global shipping industry chess game, who can seize the initiative, who will become the final winner. All we know for sure is that the future of shipping will be written by those who challenge the status quo and innovate.