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In 2030, the aging problem of large ships is more significant
For the rest of the 2020s, the global merchant fleet will face an inevitable trend: the gradual aging of ships. This will be the new normal for charterers, operators and shipowners, especially as scrapping volumes continue to be low and many existing vessels reach "old age" in the coming years.

According to the latest report by Greek ship broker Xclusiv, a large number of existing ships will reach the age of more than 20 years in the next few years.


The aging problem of large ships is more significant


"This aging fleet brings with it a number of issues, from operational efficiency to environmental sustainability challenges," analysts at Xclusiv noted in their latest weekly report. They question how much of the global merchant fleet will be able to meet the International Maritime Organization's 2030 green targets.

In the dry bulk sector, Xclusiv's data indicates that by 2030, nearly 30% of the ships and capacity in the existing fleet will be more than 20 years old, and the aging problem is particularly significant for large ships. At the same time, the tanker fleet is facing a similar aging trend. It is expected that by 2030, about 48% of the existing tanker fleet (by deadweight ton) will be over 21 years old.


Ageing ships are becoming the norm


Although the container ship and gas carrier sectors have seen a surge in orders in recent years, these sectors are not immune to the wave of aging. In the gas carrier sector, about 42% of ships will be over 21 years old by 2030. In the container ship sector, Xclusiv expects that by 2030, 49% of the existing fleet will be more than 21 years old, in terms of ships and TEUs.

According to Alphaliner's data, the world's top 10 container shipping lines still operate 683 vessels over 20 years old, providing a capacity of more than 2.6 million TEUs. Assuming a normal commercial life of 25 years for cargo ships, these figures suggest that the top 10 operators may need to spend 44% of their orders on replacing ageing vessels rather than expanding capacity.


About 42% of ships will be over 21 years old by 2030


The risks of an aging fleet have also drawn the attention of industry regulators. RightShip, the shipping risk management platform, announced yesterday that it has brought forward the age inspection trigger point for dry bulk and general cargo vessels from 14 years to 10 years. "As market conditions change and safety risks persist, we must work together to improve safety and transparency in the shipping industry as we face the challenges of an ageing fleet," RightShip explained.

Looking ahead to the next few years, several aging shipping sectors will face an obvious bottleneck: they need to renew their fleets, but Asian yards are already full of orders for container ships and gas carriers, leaving limited resources for new construction. This imbalance between supply and demand indicates that shipowners and operators will face more serious choices.
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