The freight index fell, and freight rates fell on almost all routes this week
According to the Shanghai Shipping Exchange, on November 22, the Shanghai export container comprehensive freight index was 2160.08 points, down 91.82 points from the previous period; China's export container freight index was 1467.91 points, an increase of 2% over the previous period.
The Drewry World Container Freight Index (WCI) fell 1% last week (as of November 21) from the previous week to around $3,413 /FEU, down 67% from the epidemic peak of $10,377 /FEU in September 2021 and 140% above the 2019 pre-pandemic average of $1,420 /FEU.
The Drewry report further notes that as of November 21, the average composite index for the year was $3,980 /FEU, which is $1,132 higher than the 10-year average rate level of $2,848 /FEU.
Among them, routes departing from China, compared to last week, Shanghai - Rotterdam rose 1% to $4,071 /FEU, Shanghai - Genoa rose 3% to about $4,520 /FEU, Shanghai - New York to $5,210 /FEU, and Shanghai - Los Angeles fell 5% to $4,488 /FEU. Mr Delury expects rates to remain stable next week.
Specific route rates are as follows:
The latest edition of the Bourse Freightos container freight Index (as of November 22) shows that the global container freight index reached 3,612$/FEU.
In addition to the slight increase in Asia to the Mediterranean and Northern Europe, Pacific routes from the US West Coast to Asia fell 4%, and Asia to the US East Coast fell 1%.
In addition, according to industry sources, freight rates fell on almost all routes this week. The reason is that during the National Day Golden Week, the supply was reduced due to the reduction of ships, and some goods were transferred to the West of the United States because of the three-day strike in the East of the United States, which promoted the temporary increase in freight rates in the West of the United States. However, after entering November, the supply of shifts returned to normal, but the volume of cargo declined, and the freight rate had to be revised.
On the other hand, the shipments of the Double 11 e-commerce season have come to an end, and the market is now entering the traditional off-season. Next, it remains to be seen whether the market can usher in a wave of cargo peak from mid-December to the Spring Festival. At the same time, the progress of negotiations between dockworkers in the East of the United States on the automation of dock equipment, the tariff policy changes after Trump took office, and the factory shutdown time brought by the Lunar New Year earlier this year, these factors are likely to have an impact on the freight market.
The global shipping market is fraught with uncertainty in the face of Trump's tariff threat, the upcoming Lunar New Year rush and possible port strikes. As freight rates fluctuate and demand changes, the industry needs to pay close attention to market dynamics in order to flexibly adjust strategies to meet upcoming challenges and opportunities.